申論 1翻譯：請將下列英文段落翻譯成中文，中文段落翻譯成英文。While government officials and manufacturers focus their efforts on improving andmarketing LED technology, researchers and entrepreneurs have been pursuing others,convinced that none of the options on the market offer consumers a close enough matchto the familiar light quality at a low enough price. Now two start-ups are poised to beginselling bulbs that use entirely different technologies than compact fluorescents andLEDs – one borrowed from heavy industry and the other from old-fashionedtelevisions.At a small lab here, just outside Boston, work is proceeding on a new bulb to be calledFinally. It is the quest of John Goscha, 30, who has already had one successful start-up:IdeaPaint, which allows most surfaces to function as dry-erase boards. About threeyears ago, eager to do something new he enlisted the help of Victor Roberts, a formerGeneral Electric engineer who joined the venture.（20 分）多數日本人很難聽懂以英語為母語人士的演講內容，但溝通專家二階堂忠晴教授說：「歐巴馬的英文很容易聽懂，因為他咬字清楚，說話速度較慢。電影通常對日本人而言最難，特別是當演員含糊地唸台詞的時候。」朝日出版社編輯山本雄三表示，很多購買者根本不具備聽懂歐巴馬演講的基本英文能力，「即使他們聽不太懂英文。有些人甚至只聽懂『是，我們做得到！』（yes, we can!）但仍然感動落淚。」（20 分）