申論 1翻譯：請將以下英文段落翻譯成中文；中文段落翻譯成英文㈠The 21st century is being characterized by persistent, ubiquitous drought in most regionsof the world. In the West, California is experiencing the worst drought in its history,and the effects are being felt nationwide. Similar scenarios are visible worldwide due toclimate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions, the lack of rain, and warmingtemperatures. In the wake of the severe California drought, scientists also believe thatglobal warming is making the situation worse. Warmer temperatures worsen droughtby causing more evaporation from reservoirs, rivers and soil.（20 分）㈡當世界各國都積極談判自由貿易協定之際，臺灣也必須規劃可行的措施，藉此擴大貿易的版圖，同時提升國際競爭力。為了達成此目標，經貿國際化與自由化是必須考量的策略。在這同時，經由教育國際化來提升高等教育的品質，並培養具國際宏觀的人才，實為基本途徑。（20 分）