高普考題庫
108 年 108年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試・檔案技術服務
申論 3下列一段文字,試將其中譯,並以國內檔案的現況申述其理論之重點。(25 分)Macro-appraisal is distinguished from micro-appraisal by the focus of itsinterest. Micro-appraisal concentrates on individual documents and groupsof documents, assessing and weighing their values according to specificcriteria, either of a general nature, or special criteria developed to address acertain body of records such as police case files, or immigration files.Macro-appraisal, by contrast, concentrates on an analysis of the origins ofrecords (either explicit or implicit), in functions, responsibilities, andactivities. Records or other information artefacts are seen as representingthese in concrete form. The valuing of both is then done according towhatever theory or view the appraiser espouses: so for example, the Libraryand Archives Canada seeks to document the interaction of the citizen withthe State in all of the ways that this is manifest and important in a uniquehistory.