申論 1Translate the following terms or phrases into Chinese. For each, write down the questionalong with the answer.（每小題4 分，共20 分）㈠peer-to-peer lending㈡diesel exhaust as a likely carcinogen㈢bear market㈣mom-and-pop shop㈤glassed-in breezeway
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申論 2For each of the following names, briefly describe (in English) what you know about theperson(s) or organization(s).（每小題4 分，共20 分）㈠Ang San Suu Kyi㈡Lance Armstrong㈢Francois Hollande㈣European Central Bank㈤Al-Jazeera
申論 3Translate the following passages into Chinese.（每小段6 分，共30 分）Rupert Murdoch expressed regret Thursday for his failure to halt what he called “acover-up” at his News of the World tabloid over the phone-hacking scandal that continuesto engulf his media empire.Testifying for a second day at an inquiry into press ethics, the chairman and chiefexecutive officer of News Corp. said that the extent of hacking had been hidden from himand his senior executives, adding that they were “all misinformed and shielded.”There was, Murdoch said, no doubt in his mind “that maybe even the editor, butcertainly beyond that, someone, took charge of a cover-up which we were victim to and Iregret.”At times combative, at times contrite, Murdoch has said he welcomed his two-dayappearance before the Leveson Inquiry, the longest by any witness, for the chance to put“certain myths to bed.”During his testimony Wednesday, he admitted to hobnobbing with various primeministers during his 40 years at the center of British life, but denied ever seeking orreceiving government favors.101年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題 代號：31570類 科： 新聞（選試英文）科 目： 新聞英文
申論 4Translate the following passages into Chinese.（每小段6 分，共30 分）Most of the nation’s 285 million egg-laying hens spend their lives in spaces no biggerthan a letter-sized piece of paper, barely able to move about freely, turn around or spreadtheir wings.Animal-welfare activists have battled state by state for years to change that, taking ona well-funded egg production industry. As grassroots campaigns go, the activists havedone well, but they knew the fight could go on for years and burn through tens of millionsof dollars while animals continued to suffer.Now, though, there’s hope for the hens because a strange thing happened on the wayto the next skirmish. The activists and the industry reached a compromise, pending inCongress, which involves phasing in larger “enriched cages,” with a percentage of theindustry installing new cages every six years for the next 18 years.The story of how this deal came about holds a larger message for antagonists inweightier issues such as immigration, climate change and banking regulation: Payattention and see how it’s done.Four years ago, few would have predicted compromise in the great egg fight. InCalifornia in 2008, the United Egg Producers and the Humane Society of the U.S. eachspent $10 million in a battle over Proposition 2, which mandated that chickens be raised inenvironments where they could move about freely, producing what are known as cage-freeeggs.