申論 1請試述下列名詞之意涵：（可用中文或英文作答，每小題6 分，共30 分）DraftEase to ten (rudder order)Trim by sternSuperstructureNautical mile
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弱點分析
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申論 2英譯中：（每小題15 分，共30 分）According to my radar, your course does not comply with Rule 10 of COLREGs. Youractions will be reported to the Authorities.When two power-driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vesselwhich has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall, if thecircumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.
申論 3中譯英：（每小題10 分，共20 分）重覆你的船位以供識別；在雷達螢幕上，我已確認你的船位。港口國管制是外國船隻在本國港口的檢查，以確認船舶的狀況及其設備符合國際法規的規定。
申論 4When a ship in unstable or neutral equilibrium is to be made stable, the effective center ofgravity of the ship should be lowered. Please write down at least four methods to make theship stable.（請以英文作答）（20 分）