There is every ____ of the weather remaining hot and humid this week.
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正確答案：(D) 解析：本題為英文片語與字義測驗。空格前有 every，後接 of the weather remaining hot and humid，語意上應表示「天氣很有可能持續濕熱」。prospect 意為「可能性、前景」，every prospect of 表示「很有…的可能」，符合句意。本題非法律題，無需引用法條。 各選項：
(A) respect 意為「尊重；方面」，語意不通。
(B) retrospect 意為「回顧」，通常用於 in retrospect，語意不通。
(C) suspect 作名詞意為「嫌疑犯」，語意不通。
(D) prospect 意為「可能性、前景」，every prospect of 表示「很有…的可能」，正確。 出處：英文字彙與片語用法 難度：易
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself41in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being42, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to43his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be44, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward45, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself41in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being42, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to43his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be44, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward45, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.
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正確答案：(C) 解析：空格前文為「he is being ___」，後文提到司法體系、遭逮捕等情境，應填入表示「被控以某罪名」的片語。選項中 “charged with” 意為「被控以……罪名」，最符合文意。本題為英文克漏字，非法律申論，不引用法條。 各選項：
(A) “connected by” 意為「由……連接」，與被控罪名之文意不符。
(B) “convinced of” 意為「確信……」，主詞通常是人，且語意不合。
(C) “charged with” 意為「被控以……」，符合 Josef K. 遭司法追訴之脈絡。
(D) “exempted from” 意為「免除……」，與遭逮捕、受審之文意相反。 出處：英文克漏字—片語動詞與法律語境 難度：中
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself41in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being42, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to43his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be44, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward45, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.
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正確答案：(B) 解析：空格所在句為「the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to ___ his innocence」，語意上應填入能與「his innocence」搭配、表示「捍衛、維護自己清白」的動詞。選項(B) protect 意為「保護、維護」，符合文意。本題為英文閱讀測驗，不涉及法規。 各選項：
(A) contest 意為「爭辯、質疑」，若填入會變成質疑自己的清白，語意矛盾。
(B) protect 意為「保護、維護」，與 his innocence 搭配表示維護自身清白，正確。
(C) detest 意為「厭惡」，語意不通。
(D) arrest 意為「逮捕」，語意不通。 出處：英文閱讀測驗—上下文語意判斷 難度：中
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself41in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being42, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to43his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be44, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward45, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.
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正確答案：(C) 解析：本題為英文克漏字，依文意，Josef K. 努力想證明自己的清白，在完全缺乏可說明「有罪」意義的規範下，他無法理解何謂「有罪」。空格所在句為「what it would mean to be ___」，依前後文應填入 guilty（有罪的），故選 (C)。本題非法律適用題，無須引用法條。 各選項：
(A) grumpy 意為「暴躁的」，與文意不符。
(B) credible 意為「可信的」，與文意不符。
(C) guilty 意為「有罪的」，符合前後文脈絡，正確。
(D) filthy 意為「骯髒的」，與文意不符。 出處：英文閱讀測驗—上下文文意判斷 難度：中
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself41in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being42, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to43his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be44, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward45, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.
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正確答案：(A) 解析：本題為英文克漏字，空格前文提到 Josef K. 努力想證明自己的清白，後文則描述他在完全無法理解的法律體系中，僅憑對自身清白的堅定信念而行動。空格應填入與「證明無罪、洗刷嫌疑」相關的名詞，absolution 意為「赦免、免除罪責」，最符合文意。本題非法律申論，無須引用法條。 各選項：
(A) absolution 指免除罪責、赦免，符合 Josef K. 追求證明清白的語境。
(B) revolution 指革命、劇變，與證明清白的文意不符。
(C) elaboration 指詳細說明、闡述，雖有「說明」之意，但無法表達洗刷罪責的目標。
(D) superstition 指迷信，與法律程序及證明清白完全無關。 出處：英文閱讀測驗—上下文語意判斷 難度：中
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to this passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “make the cut”?
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to the passage, which of the following qualities is not going to be taken account of for choosing a guide dog?
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正確答案：(D) 解析：文章指出，篩選導盲犬時會著重身體健康與特質，如智力、良好性情、穩定性及工作意願。選項中僅「願意玩耍」未在文中被列為挑選條件，故(D)為正確答案。本題為英文閱讀理解，不涉及法規。 各選項：
(A) 文中明確提到 good temperament 是挑選條件之一。
(B) 文中明確提到 intelligence 是挑選條件之一。
(C) 文中明確提到 physical health 是挑選重點。
(D) 文中提到 willingness to work，而非 willingness to play，故不屬於挑選條件。 出處：英文閱讀理解—導盲犬篩選條件 難度：易
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
Which of the following can best describe the tone of this passage?
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to the passage, which of the following best describes the nature of the first-stage training?
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正確答案：(A) 解析：文章描述第一階段訓練時提到，幼犬在志工家中接受約一年的訓練，接觸不同的人、聲音、情境與場所，並指出「They’re exposed to a fun and unique training」，其中 unique 與 exceptional（獨特、特殊的）意思相近，故(A)最能描述此階段訓練的性質。本題為英文閱讀測驗，不涉及法規。 各選項：
(A) 正確，exceptional 與文中 unique 意思相近，指訓練獨特而特殊。
(B) 錯誤，incredulous 意為「難以置信的、懷疑的」，與文意不符。
(C) 錯誤，apprehensive 意為「憂慮的、恐懼的」，與文意不符。
(D) 錯誤，malicious 意為「惡意的」，與文意不符。 出處：英文閱讀測驗—字彙與文意理解 難度：易
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to the passage, how often are the guide dogs evaluated on the second stage of the training?
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正確答案：(A) 解析：文章末段指出，在第二階段訓練中，導盲犬會由專業人員定期評估，並持續監控其進步情形。原文使用「The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.」其中「continuously monitored」表示持續不斷地監控，與選項(A)「Constantly」意思相符。本題為英文閱讀理解，不涉及法規。 各選項：
(A) 正確，Constantly 對應原文 continuously monitored，表示持續評估。
(B) 錯誤，Sporadically 指偶發、零星的，與原文持續監控不符。
(C) 錯誤，Casually 指隨意、非正式的，與原文定期且持續的評估不符。
(D) 錯誤，Occasionally 指偶爾，與原文持續監控不符。 出處：英文閱讀理解—導盲犬訓練 難度：易