高普考題庫
114 年 114年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

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1依據司法院大法官之解釋,關於憲法保障之營業自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?
2下列何者並非對人民基本權利之直接限制?
3依法行政原則乃是法治國原則的重要內涵之一。關於依法行政原則,下列敘述何者正確?
4依司法院釋字第573號解釋,有關宗教結社自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?
5關於法官聲請憲法法庭判決,下列敘述何者錯誤?
6關於健康權,下列何者並非大法官解釋所宣示?
7有些基本國策規定僅係作為國家施政之依據或參酌之方向,並無強制性之拘束力,也無法作為人民請求之依據。此種規定之性質為:
8關於行政院設置不當黨產處理委員會所涉及中央行政機關組織基準法之適用問題,下列何者不是大法官解釋所闡述之內容?
9下列何者非現代民主國家政府組織之基本原則?
10依司法院大法官解釋及現行規定,關於中央與地方之財政責任分配,下列敘述何者錯誤?
11公務員甲將選舉結果公告張貼於機關公布欄之前,乙意圖侮辱甲,搶在公告實貼於公布欄前,撕毀該公告。有關乙之刑責,下列敘述何者正確?
12性別平等工作法第14條有關於生理假之規定,下列何者錯誤?
13依消費者保護法之規定,企業經營者與消費者分期付款買賣契約應以書面為之。下列何者非契約書應載明事項?
14關於法規範憲法審查,下列國家機關何者無法聲請?
15法律之廢止,其程序為何?
16依民法之規定,關於公示外觀原則的效力,下列敘述何者正確?
17依全民健康保險法第48條第1項規定,特定保險對象免自行負擔門診、急診及住院費用。下列何者非屬該等特定保險對象?
18類推適用係就法律未規定之事項,比附援引與其性質相類似之規定,以為適用。據此,類推適用是基於下列何種原則之理念而來?
19關於民法與商法的關係,學說上分成民商合一與民商分立兩種立法例。下列對我國民法與商法採用立法例的說明,何者正確?
20入出國及移民法施行細則第43條第2項規定,「本細則中華民國112年12月28日修正發布條文,除第13條及第22條自113年3月1日施行外,自113年1月1日施行。」該施行細則應自何時生效?
21The baseball of the homerun in the All-Star game wasto raise money for charity.
22To lower the crime rate, the mayorto get rid of guns and drugs in his term.
23Lina had toquality time with her family before she passed the lawyer license examination.
24Jay is a busybody; he’s alwayshis nose into matters that are no concern of his.
25Evenwiththerestaurant’sthe-customer-is-always-rightpolicy,thewaiterwasstillbytheguests’ rudeattitudes and languages.
26Blown out of the open window by a sudden breeze, the letterto the ground below.
27You should not listen to other people’s private conversations; it is not polite to.
28Some workers dug up the street near our house, which caused frequentinside.
29Refugees were forced to leave their country to find safety in another country because of.
30Aof 7.0 earthquake attacked the northern part of the country so harshly that it caused hundreds of peopleto lose their lives and properties.
31The grass turned brown in the summer while the grapesand died on the vine.
32Internationaltradeallowscountriestoexpandtheirmarketsandaccessgoodsthatmaynothavebeenavailable.
33Leo likes nagging at his sons whenever heof their behaviors.
34The payment for the tuition can be made into be paid partially each month until the full amount is paid.
35To prevent attention deficit disorder related totechnology use, one should limit smartphone use.
36After the rainstorm, the hiking trail becameand slippery, making it difficult to traverse.
37Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety; it canyou when you are down.
38Thein the contract led to disputes between the two parties involved, intensifying misunderstandings.
39The room waslit, making it difficult to see the details of the painting on the wall.
40As the story, we learned that the boy became an orphan when he was one year old.
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot41the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to42their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life43and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the44of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic,45well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
41
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot41the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to42their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life43and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the44of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic,45well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
42
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot41the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to42their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life43and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the44of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic,45well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
43
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot41the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to42their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life43and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the44of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic,45well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
44
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot41the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to42their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life43and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the44of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic,45well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
45
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
46What is the main idea of this passage?
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
47Which of the following can best describe the tone of the passage?
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
48According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a geriatrician’s treatment?
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
49According to the passage, which of the following statements about a geriatrician is NOT true?
Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.
50Which of the following can we infer from the passage?