“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself41in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being42, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to43his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be44, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward45, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.
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正確答案:(C) 解析:空格前文為「he is being ___」,後文提到司法體系、遭逮捕等情境,應填入表示「被控以某罪名」的片語。選項中 “charged with” 意為「被控以……罪名」,最符合文意。本題為英文克漏字,非法律申論,不引用法條。 各選項:
(A) “connected by” 意為「由……連接」,與被控罪名之文意不符。
(B) “convinced of” 意為「確信……」,主詞通常是人,且語意不合。
(C) “charged with” 意為「被控以……」,符合 Josef K. 遭司法追訴之脈絡。
(D) “exempted from” 意為「免除……」,與遭逮捕、受審之文意相反。 出處:英文克漏字—片語動詞與法律語境 難度:中
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself41in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being42, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to43his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be44, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward45, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.
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正確答案:(C) 解析:本題為英文克漏字,依文意,Josef K. 努力想證明自己的清白,在完全缺乏可說明「有罪」意義的規範下,他無法理解何謂「有罪」。空格所在句為「what it would mean to be ___」,依前後文應填入 guilty(有罪的),故選 (C)。本題非法律適用題,無須引用法條。 各選項:
(A) grumpy 意為「暴躁的」,與文意不符。
(B) credible 意為「可信的」,與文意不符。
(C) guilty 意為「有罪的」,符合前後文脈絡,正確。
(D) filthy 意為「骯髒的」,與文意不符。 出處:英文閱讀測驗—上下文文意判斷 難度:中