法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）練題

第 1 題・113 年

Some people like buying high street clothes to wear, whereas others prefer outfits with designer brands as they tendto ____ their high social status.

第 2 題・113 年

依民法之規定，下列何者不屬於財團設立時，應登記之事項？

第 3 題・113 年

Most food staples are inexpensive, plant-based foods, usually full of calories for energy. There are more than 50,000edible plants in the world, but just 15 of them provide 90 percent of the world’s food energy intake. Rice, corn, and wheatmake up two-thirds of this. Food staples traditionally depend on what plants are native to a region.Rice is a food staple for more than 3.5 billion people around the world, particularly in Asia, Latin America, andparts of Africa. Rice has been cultivated in Asia for thousands of years. Scientists believe people first domesticated ricein India or Southeast Asia. Rice arrived in Japan in about 3,000 years ago. The Portuguese most likely introduced it intoSouth America in the 16th century. Today, the world’s largest rice producers are China, India, and Indonesia. Outside ofAsia, Brazil is the largest rice producer.Corn is native to Central America, where it was domesticated by the Aztecs and Mayans. The United States is theworld’s largest corn grower, producing more than 40 percent of the world’s corn. Corn is often used to produce corn oil,sweeteners such as corn syrup, and cornstarch, which is used as a sweetener and thickening agent in home cooking. Also,alcohol from fermented corn is the source of bourbon whiskey.Wheat was first domesticated in the Middle East. Wheat grows well in temperate climates, even those with a short growingseason. Today, China, India, the United States, Russia, and France are among the largest wheat producers in the world. Themajority of breads are made with wheat flour. Wheat flour is also used in pasta, pastries, crackers, breakfast cereals, and noodles.In addition to cereal grains, roots, and tubers are common food staples, particularly in tropical regions. Yams are animportant food in the rainforests of West Africa. Potatoes are native to the cold climate of the Andes Mountains. Theywere introduced to Europe by explorers of the 16th century and are now a food staple in Europe and parts of the Americas.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a product made from corn？

第 4 題・113 年

A recent study from Brazil finds a connection between vegetarianism and mental health issues. The study,in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetariandiets are more41to depression. In fact, those who don’t eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressiveepisode than meat consumers.While there is evidence42to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there aresome conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to thesestudies, it might be too straightforward to43that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. Ahealthy diet goes44identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other45not examined butare plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompaniedby regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.

第 5 題・113 年

A recent study from Brazil finds a connection between vegetarianism and mental health issues. The study,in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetariandiets are more41to depression. In fact, those who don’t eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressiveepisode than meat consumers.While there is evidence42to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there aresome conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to thesestudies, it might be too straightforward to43that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. Ahealthy diet goes44identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other45not examined butare plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompaniedby regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.

第 6 題・113 年

依司法院釋字第490號解釋，有關兵役義務與人民宗教自由的關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？

第 7 題・113 年

This nice apartment which has a good _____ to the MRT station was sold at a very high price.

第 8 題・113 年

有關總統、副總統選舉候選人之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

第 9 題・113 年

Pretendingtobeasuperheroallowsachildtoactoutandprocessanyanxietyhe/shehas,therebyresolvingorreducing ____ fears.

第 10 題・113 年

家庭暴力罪之被告經檢察官或法院訊問後，認無羈押之必要而命釋放者，對被害人得附禁止實施家庭暴力、禁止接觸或遷出住居所等條件，並命被告遵守。前述所附條件有效期間自釋放時起生效，至刑事訴訟終結時為止，最長不得逾多久？

第 11 題・113 年

Most food staples are inexpensive, plant-based foods, usually full of calories for energy. There are more than 50,000edible plants in the world, but just 15 of them provide 90 percent of the world’s food energy intake. Rice, corn, and wheatmake up two-thirds of this. Food staples traditionally depend on what plants are native to a region.Rice is a food staple for more than 3.5 billion people around the world, particularly in Asia, Latin America, andparts of Africa. Rice has been cultivated in Asia for thousands of years. Scientists believe people first domesticated ricein India or Southeast Asia. Rice arrived in Japan in about 3,000 years ago. The Portuguese most likely introduced it intoSouth America in the 16th century. Today, the world’s largest rice producers are China, India, and Indonesia. Outside ofAsia, Brazil is the largest rice producer.Corn is native to Central America, where it was domesticated by the Aztecs and Mayans. The United States is theworld’s largest corn grower, producing more than 40 percent of the world’s corn. Corn is often used to produce corn oil,sweeteners such as corn syrup, and cornstarch, which is used as a sweetener and thickening agent in home cooking. Also,alcohol from fermented corn is the source of bourbon whiskey.Wheat was first domesticated in the Middle East. Wheat grows well in temperate climates, even those with a short growingseason. Today, China, India, the United States, Russia, and France are among the largest wheat producers in the world. Themajority of breads are made with wheat flour. Wheat flour is also used in pasta, pastries, crackers, breakfast cereals, and noodles.In addition to cereal grains, roots, and tubers are common food staples, particularly in tropical regions. Yams are animportant food in the rainforests of West Africa. Potatoes are native to the cold climate of the Andes Mountains. Theywere introduced to Europe by explorers of the 16th century and are now a food staple in Europe and parts of the Americas.

According to the passage, which of the following best describes the role a food staple plays in human society？

第 12 題・113 年

The Mediterranean diet is believed to promote heart health and _____ blood sugar levels.

第 13 題・113 年

Most food staples are inexpensive, plant-based foods, usually full of calories for energy. There are more than 50,000edible plants in the world, but just 15 of them provide 90 percent of the world’s food energy intake. Rice, corn, and wheatmake up two-thirds of this. Food staples traditionally depend on what plants are native to a region.Rice is a food staple for more than 3.5 billion people around the world, particularly in Asia, Latin America, andparts of Africa. Rice has been cultivated in Asia for thousands of years. Scientists believe people first domesticated ricein India or Southeast Asia. Rice arrived in Japan in about 3,000 years ago. The Portuguese most likely introduced it intoSouth America in the 16th century. Today, the world’s largest rice producers are China, India, and Indonesia. Outside ofAsia, Brazil is the largest rice producer.Corn is native to Central America, where it was domesticated by the Aztecs and Mayans. The United States is theworld’s largest corn grower, producing more than 40 percent of the world’s corn. Corn is often used to produce corn oil,sweeteners such as corn syrup, and cornstarch, which is used as a sweetener and thickening agent in home cooking. Also,alcohol from fermented corn is the source of bourbon whiskey.Wheat was first domesticated in the Middle East. Wheat grows well in temperate climates, even those with a short growingseason. Today, China, India, the United States, Russia, and France are among the largest wheat producers in the world. Themajority of breads are made with wheat flour. Wheat flour is also used in pasta, pastries, crackers, breakfast cereals, and noodles.In addition to cereal grains, roots, and tubers are common food staples, particularly in tropical regions. Yams are animportant food in the rainforests of West Africa. Potatoes are native to the cold climate of the Andes Mountains. Theywere introduced to Europe by explorers of the 16th century and are now a food staple in Europe and parts of the Americas.

Which of the following is most likely to be the source of this passage？

第 14 題・113 年

有關總統、副總統罷免案與彈劾案之敘述，下列何者正確？

第 15 題・113 年

A recent study from Brazil finds a connection between vegetarianism and mental health issues. The study,in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetariandiets are more41to depression. In fact, those who don’t eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressiveepisode than meat consumers.While there is evidence42to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there aresome conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to thesestudies, it might be too straightforward to43that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. Ahealthy diet goes44identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other45not examined butare plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompaniedby regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.

第 16 題・113 年

Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.

According to this passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “make the cut”?

第 17 題・113 年

Our conversation turned ____ when my friend brought up a very personal topic that shouldn’t be mentioned at all.

第 18 題・113 年

To book a hotel room, you will need to make a 50% _____ in advance with your credit card.

第 19 題・113 年

Peter ____ his power as supervisor by frequently asking his subordinates to do his personal matters.

第 20 題・113 年

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於職業自由及工作權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

第 21 題・113 年

在性別平等工作法的規定下，受僱者同時撫育子女2人以上者，其育嬰留職停薪期間應如何計算？

第 22 題・113 年

下列何者並非習慣成為習慣法的要件？

第 23 題・113 年

憲法及其增修條文中關於「保險」之規定，不包括下列何者？

第 24 題・113 年

There is every ____ of the weather remaining hot and humid this week.

第 25 題・113 年

甲為A雜誌社僱用之攝影記者，工作內容為拍攝風景照片供A雜誌社內之編輯選用而作為雜誌刊登之用，甲與A雜誌社間就甲所拍攝之照片並無任何約定。下列敘述何者正確？

第 26 題・113 年

Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.

According to the passage, which of the following qualities is not going to be taken account of for choosing a guide dog?

第 27 題・113 年

The ____ of the company’s financial records was discovered during an internal audit, leading to a legal investigationby regulatory authorities.

第 28 題・113 年

依現行憲法規定及相關司法院大法官解釋，行政院院長何時具備辭職之法定義務？

第 29 題・113 年

在疫情期間，某國立大學為了協助因疫情而陷入經濟困難的學生，公布紓困助學金辦法規定，學生家長如因疫情失業，可以申請補助。甲為該校學生，其父母雖未失業，但也因疫情而被迫放無薪假，致使經濟困難。甲生如申請該項紓困助學金，從法學方法的觀點來看，該校行政單位下列那一作為最為適當？

第 30 題・113 年

Nomatterhowconsistentyouarewithyourhabitsandgooddisciplines,itis____thatlifewillinterrupt youatsome point.

第 31 題・113 年

民法關於法人之規定，下列何者正確？

第 32 題・113 年

Children and the elderly are the most ____ to flu infection, so they should get vaccinated as early as possible.

第 33 題・113 年

有關現行立法委員選舉制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？

第 34 題・113 年

憲法基本國策章之國民經濟及社會安全規定，體現憲法第1條規定之何種原則？

第 35 題・113 年

法制會隨著政經社文的環境變遷而有所調整，中華民國各法典經過歷次制定或修正，也更貼近臺灣社會實態。下列敘述何者錯誤？

第 36 題・113 年

These two nations finally _____ to war after their negotiation failed.

第 37 題・113 年

A fugitive billionaire was arrested in New York on ____ related to a $1 billion fraud scheme.

第 38 題・113 年

有關罰金刑與易科罰金之敘述，下列何者正確？

第 39 題・113 年

下列關於文義解釋之敘述，何者錯誤？

第 40 題・113 年

Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.

According to the passage, how often are the guide dogs evaluated on the second stage of the training?

第 41 題・113 年

The doctor will ____ on the patient’s lung tomorrow to fix a blockage in one of the arteries.

第 42 題・113 年

關於地方自治立法權之範圍，下列敘述何者錯誤？

第 43 題・113 年

受憲法法庭宣告部分條文違憲之法律，其後為法律修正時應經下列何種程序始正式生效？

第 44 題・113 年

司法院釋字第696號解釋，針對夫妻非薪資所得應由納稅義務人及其配偶合併申報且合併計算其稅額之規定，宣告違憲，係違反下列何種憲法原則？

第 45 題・113 年

“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself41in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being42, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to43his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be44, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward45, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.

第 46 題・113 年

違章建築之所有權人被處以罰鍰時，關於其他違章建築所有權人是否應同受處罰，下列敘述何者錯誤？

第 47 題・113 年

His _____ and expertise in the field earned him a promotion to a leadership position.

第 48 題・113 年

關於刑法第15條第1項「法律上有防止之義務」之認定，下列何者非實務見解所採的標準？

第 49 題・113 年

關於法治國原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？

第 50 題・113 年

My sources insist on remaining anonymous because they fear for being punished if they were to be ____.

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法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

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